- A drug given for therapeutic purposes must be the subject of a prescription.
- There is no longer an age limit, including for vaccines.
- Treatments for aesthetic purposes are not part of a pharmacist’s scope of practice.
What are the four situations?
- For therapeutic purposes: a prescribed drug, for example a monthly injection.
- To demonstrate appropriate use: a dose of a drug prescribed to the patient.
- In an urgent situation: prescribing and administering a drug to a person in distress who could benefit.
- To vaccinate: immunizing products, with no age limit.
Which routes are authorized?
The guide lists the oral, topical, otic, ophthalmic, transdermal, subcutaneous, rectal, intranasal, intradermal and intramuscular routes, as well as inhalation. The Ordre’s summary presents the rectal, otic, ophthalmic and transdermal routes as new.
What is needed to do it?
- Having passed the required training.
- Confirming that the treatment is appropriate at the time of administration and has not already been given by another professional.
- A confidential, clean and safe environment, and the necessary equipment.
- Knowing the particularities of certain groups, such as children.
What is recorded?
The date, time, dose, route and site of administration, and the drug’s lot number and expiry date. Adverse reactions are reported to the appropriate authorities.
What about designated substances?
According to the guide, since April 1, 2026, a pharmacist may administer designated substances prescribed by a practitioner, under a federal exemption. This activity cannot be delegated to technical staff.
Sources: OPQ, summary of what is new (in French) · OPQ, practice guide on professional activities (in French) · OPQ, practice guide on professional activities (in French) · OPQ, practice guide on professional activities (in French)
General information based on the publications cited. This text does not replace professional or legal advice, or the Ordre’s guides.