Prevention

Contraception, travel, quitting smoking: examples of preventive prescribing

From December 9, 2026, a pharmacist may prescribe a drug to prevent the onset of a disease, of a health condition such as an unwanted pregnancy, or of symptoms such as nausea. The regulations set no list: each situation is assessed.

Unless stated otherwise, the pharmacist’s new activities described here apply from December 9, 2026.

In brief
  • The Ordre’s guide gives non-exhaustive examples.
  • Prevention takes place before the disease appears.
  • No designated substance can be prescribed under this framework.

What examples does the Ordre give?

The guide notably cites these situations, stating that the list is not exhaustive and that the length of treatment is a matter for the pharmacist’s judgment:

  • quitting smoking;
  • vaccination;
  • emergency oral contraception and hormonal contraception;
  • vitamin supplementation in the perinatal period;
  • preventive treatments for travel health;
  • certain prophylaxes, for example after a tick bite in the context of Lyme disease.

What is the limit to know about?

Prevention takes place before the disease appears. The guide’s example is treatment started in a person whose lab results are off target: it first requires a diagnosis from an authorized professional.

Can the pharmacist say no?

Yes. They assess your condition, check for red flags and determine whether the situation falls within their competence and their setting’s resources. The decision is made with you, based on evidence. They may also refer you to another professional.

What should I plan for?

  • If the situation is pressing, call right away to find out whether the service is offered. If it is not, ask where to go quickly or call Info-Santé at 811. In an emergency, call 911.
  • For a trip, consult ahead of time.
  • Ask whether fees apply to the service or the drug.

For vaccines, see our article on vaccination.

Sources: OPQ, summary of what is new (in French) · OPQ, practice guide on professional activities (in French) · OPQ, practice guide on professional activities (in French) · OPQ, practice guide on professional activities (in French)

General information based on the publications cited. This text does not replace professional or legal advice, or the Ordre’s guides.

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